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REPUBLICAN CANDIDATE - FRED THOMPSON |
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Frederick Dalton "Fred" Thompson is an American lawyer, lobbyist, and character actor. He represented Tennessee as a Republican in the U.S. Senate from 1994 through 2003. He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and a Visiting Fellow with the American Enterprise Institute, specializing in national security and intelligence. As an actor, Thompson has performed in film and on television. He has frequently portrayed governmental figures. Thompson describes himself as a conservative. He has said that federalism is his "lodestar," providing "a basis for a proper analysis of most issues: 'Is this something government should be doing? If so, at what level of government?'" Fred Thompson was born in Sheffield, Alabama, to Ruth Inez (Bradley) and Fletcher Session Thompson, an automobile salesman. He attended public school in Lawrenceburg, Tennessee, including Lawrence County High School. In 1959, at the age of 17, Thompson married Sarah Elizabeth Lindsey, and their first child, a son, was born in 1960. Another son and a daughter were born soon thereafter. Thompson entered Florence State College, becoming the first member of his family to go to college. He subsequently transferred to Memphis State University where he earned an undergraduate degree in philosophy and political science in 1964. While Thompson was attending law school, both he and his wife worked to pay for his education and support their three children. Thompson earned his J.D. from Vanderbilt University Law School in 1967 and was admitted to the State Bar of Tennessee that same year. He worked as an assistant U.S. attorney from 1969 to 1972. Thompson was the campaign manager for Republican U.S. Senator Howard Baker's successful re-election in 1972, which led to a close personal friendship with Baker. He later served as co-chief counsel to the Senate Watergate Committee in its investigation of the Watergate scandal, (1973–1974), and afterwards wrote a book about it. According to Fox News, Thompson was responsible for Sen. Baker asking one of the questions that is said to have led directly to the downfall of President Richard Nixon—"What did the President know, and when did he know it?" In response to renewed interest in this matter, Thompson says "I'm glad all of this has finally caused someone to read my Watergate book, even though it's taken them over thirty years." In 1977 Thompson took on the case of Marie Ragghianti, a wrongly fired Tennessee Parole Board chairperson. Thompson confirmed that her firing was due to her refusal to release from prison felons who had bribed aides of Governor Ray Blanton to buy their freedom. A jury found that Governor Blanton had fired her "arbitrarily and capriciously" and ordered her reinstatement with an award of $38,000 for back pay. Thompson's work in helping to expose this cash-for-clemency scheme ultimately toppled Blanton from power. The 1977 Tennessee Parole Board scandal later became the subject of a 1983 book, Marie, and a 1985 movie, also titled Marie. That same year Fred and his wife Sarah divorced. Throughout the 1980s and early 1990s, Thompson worked primarily as an attorney, with law offices in Nashville and Washington, DC. His work included serving as special counsel to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in 1980 and the Senate Intelligence Committee in 1982. Among the cases Thompson handled in his private law practice were personal injury claims and the defense of individuals accused of white collar crimes. Some of his clients have been foreign corporations, such as a German mining group and Japan's Toyota Motors Corporation. Thompson has also served on various corporate boards; for example, in the 1990s, he did legal work for the engineering firm Stone & Webster, while serving on its board of directors. In 1994, Thompson was elected to finish the remaining two years of Al Gore's Senate term due to the election of Gore as Vice President of the United States. During the 1994 campaign, Thompson's opponent was longtime Nashville Congressman Jim Cooper. Thompson defeated Cooper in a landslide upset victory, and was re-elected in 1996. Senator Susan Collins of Maine has said: "I believe that Fred is a fearless senator. By that I mean he was never afraid to cast a vote or take a stand, regardless of the political consequences." In the 2000 Republican presidential primaries, Thompson endorsed Senator John McCain's bid and became his national co-chairman. When control of the Senate passed from Republican to Democratic in 2001, Thompson became the ranking minority member of the Committee on Governmental Affairs. In the final months of his U.S. Senate term in 2002, Thompson joined the cast of the NBC television series Law & Order, playing Arthur Branch. While Thompson was still serving in the Senate, he filmed his parts during Senate recesses. Thompson has made occasional appearances in the same role on Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, Law & Order: Criminal Intent, and Conviction. On June 29, 2002, Thompson married Republican consultant Jeri Kehn. They have two children together. In March 2003, Thompson was featured in a commercial by the conservative non-profit group Citizens United that advocated the invasion of Iraq, stating: "When people ask what has Saddam done to us, I ask, what had the 9/11 hijackers done to us--before 9/11," and remains supportive of that invasion. After the retirement of Supreme Court Associate Justice Sandra Day O'Connor in 2005, Thompson was appointed by President Bush to guide the nomination of John Roberts through the United States Senate confirmation process. In 2006 he served on the advisory board of the legal defense fund for I. Lewis ("Scooter") Libby, Jr. who was indicted and convicted of lying to federal investigators during their investigation of the Plame affair. The Scooter Libby Legal Defense Fund Trust raised more than $5 million to finance the legal defense of Vice President Dick Cheney's former chief of staff. After President Bush commuted Libby's sentence, Thompson released a statement: "I am very happy for Scooter Libby. I know that this is a great relief to him, his wife and children. This will allow a good American, who has done a lot for his country, to resume his life." In 2006, Thompson signed on with ABC News Radio to serve as senior analyst and vacation replacement for Paul Harvey. He used that platform to spell out his positions on a number of political issues, such as: Thompson supports free trade and low taxes; Thompson supported the U.S. invasion of Iraq, but believes mistakes have been made since then; and Thompson believes Iran's threats of war should be taken seriously.
(See http://www.vote-smart.org/bio.php?can_id=22003.) |
(See http://www.fred08.com/Principles/PrinciplesSummary.aspx.)
(See http://www.issues2000.org.) FRED THOMPSON QUOTES "In the post-9/11 world, immigration is much more of a national security issue. A government that cannot secure its borders and determine who may enter and who may not, fails in a fundamental responsibility. As we take steps to secure our borders and enforce our laws, we must also ensure that our immigration laws and policies advance our national interests in a variety of areas, and that the immigration process itself is as fair, efficient, and effective as possible." "The United States is committed to the security of Israel and the safety of the Israeli people. The historical, familial and cultural ties of our peoples are the basis of this commitment. It is strengthened by the shared values and shared interests of our nations. Our mutual goal is an economically and militarily strong Israel at peace with its neighbors. We must exercise our traditional leadership role in the region and continue our longstanding support to Israel to achieve this vision." (See http://www.fred08.com/index.aspx.) We thank the following resources: Fred Thompson Official Website |
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